Should Parental Status Differentially Affects Men And...

Mothers compared to their childless counterparts encounter greater disadvantages in wages, benefits, and perceived competence in the workplace. This phenomenon, also known as the motherhood penalty, is a consistent pattern found in the literature examining judgments and evaluations of working mothers. The differences in pay, promotion, and workplace evaluations between women with children and women without children cannot be explained by differences in job qualifications. This finding suggests mothers are discriminated for having children. Surprisingly, the disadvantages that accrue to mothers do not apply for fathers. Therefore, women with children are doubly discriminated for their gender and parental status. It is important to understand why parental status differentially affects men and women in the workplace in order to implement strategies to combat employer biases. The purpose of the Correll, Benard, and Paik (2007) study was to determine the causal mechanism producing the mot herhood penalty. They hypothesized mothers are discriminated in the workplace because motherhood is a status characteristic. A status characteristic is a categorical distinction such as a personal attribute (e.g., race, gender) or role (e.g., motherhood) that have certain cultural meanings attached to them. According to status characteristic theory, people with the valued version of a status characteristic (e.g., white, male, non-parent) are privileged because they have qualities that areShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Against Women in Pakistani Society2040 Words   |  9 PagesDiscrimination against Women in Pakistani Society International Women’s Day (IWD) is celebrated on eight March every year. The primary purpose of its observance is to honor women’s rights worldwide. 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